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Como Air Quality

15FairNOT ON TRACK2030European Air Quality Index (EAQI)

Based on 2024 annual averages from the European Environment Agency

Annual PM2.5 average of 14.8 µg/m³ (3.0x above WHO guideline). Based on verified data from 5 monitoring stations.

EU 2030 Compliance Status

EU Ambient Air Quality Directive 2024/2881 (adopted December 2024)
PM2.5ON TRACK
14.8 / 10 µg/m³
Gap: +4.8 above target
Projected compliance: 2029
PM10ON TRACK
21.8 / 20 µg/m³
Gap: +1.8 above target
Projected compliance: 2028
NO₂NOT ON TRACK
33.2 / 20 µg/m³
Gap: +13.2 above target
O₃COMPLIANT
44.3 / 120 µg/m³
SO₂COMPLIANT
1.6 / 50 µg/m³
How are compliance projections calculated?

Compliance projection uses linear trend extrapolation from available annual averages. This is a simplified projection assuming current improvement trends continue. Actual compliance depends on policy implementation, economic changes, and weather patterns.

Pollutant Levels

PM2.5

Annual mean (µg/m³)

14.8
Above 2030 target
WHO 5EU 2030: 10Current limit: 25

PM10

Annual mean (µg/m³)

21.8
Above 2030 target
WHO 15EU 2030: 20Current limit: 40

NO₂

Annual mean (µg/m³)

33.2
Above 2030 target
WHO 10EU 2030: 20Current limit: 40

O₃

Annual mean (µg/m³)

44.3
Within WHO guideline
WHO 60EU 2030: 120Current limit: 120

SO₂

Annual mean (µg/m³)

1.6
Within WHO guideline
WHO 40EU 2030: 50Current limit: 125

Source: European Environment Agency (EEA)

PM2.5 Trend

20202024 annual mean

↓ Improving
2030202021.7202121.4202220.6202314.6202414.8
Annual meanEU 2030 target (10)

Seasonal PM2.5 Pattern

Estimated monthly variation from 14.8 µg/m³ annual mean

Peak: Jan
EU 2030 limit (10)
22
Jan
21
Feb
16
Mar
12
Apr
10
May
10
Jun
10
Jul
12
Aug
13
Sep
15
Oct
19
Nov
22
Dec

Health Advice for Como

General

Air quality is acceptable for most people.

Sensitive Groups

Unusually sensitive individuals may experience mild respiratory symptoms.

Exercise

Outdoor exercise is safe for most people.

Indoor Protection

Normal ventilation is fine. No need for air purification measures.

Disclaimer: Health information is for general awareness only and does not constitute medical advice. If you have respiratory conditions, allergies, or other health concerns, consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Health recommendations based on EEA Air Quality Index health recommendations and WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2021).

Nearby Cities Comparison

CityCountryPM2.5AQI
VareseItaly13.213
LeccoItaly11.111
NovaraItaly15.315
BergamoItaly17.518
PaviaItaly19.319